人类存在与景观改造对鸟类和哺乳动物的交互影响
人类存在与景观改造对鸟类和哺乳动物的交互影响
作者： 小柯机器人 发布时间：2026/5/22 15:00:49
本期文章：《科学》：Volume 392 Issue 6800
耶鲁大学Walter Jetz小组的一项最新研究提出了人类存在与景观改造对鸟类和哺乳动物的交互影响。2026年5月21日出版的《科学》杂志发表了这项成果。
研究组利用移动设备数据来理清人类的存在和景观改变对美国37种哺乳动物和鸟类的地理和环境空间主题的不同影响。人类的存在影响了超过65%的物种，物种之间存在很大差异。在对人类活动有反应的物种中，约60%的影响是相互依赖的——在变化较少的栖息地，动物对人类存在的反应往往更强烈。研究结果表明，人类活动和景观改造对野生动物具有复杂的综合影响，需要考虑这些影响以进行有效的管理。
据介绍，可持续的人类与野生动物共存需要对人类影响动物的许多方式有一个机械的理解。然而，由于缺乏可获得的衡量人口动态存在的数据，进展受到阻碍。
附：英文原文
Title: Interacting effects of human presence and landscape modification on birds and mammals
Author: Ruth Y. Oliver, Scott W. Yanco, Diego Ellis-Soto, Brett R. Jesmer, Juliet Cohen, Song Gao, Robert Patchett, Tal Avgar, Keith Bildstein, Nicholas W. Bakner, David Barber, Kristin Barker, Joseph G. Barnes, Guillaume Bastille-Rousseau, Jerrold L. Belant, John F. Benson, Jol Bêty, Dean E. BeyerJr., David Bird, Nathaniel Bowersock, Andy J. Boyce, Ben S. Carlson, Michael L. Casazza, Michael J. Chamberlain, Michael J. Cherry, Bret A. Collier, Alyson Courtemanch, Sarah C. Davidson, Darren DeBloois, Vickie DeNicola, Christopher R. DeSorbo, Robert C. Dowler, Daniel Dupont, L. Mark Elbroch, John Elliott, Betsy A. Evans, W. Mark Ford, David Hancock, Molly Hardesty-Moore, Jason E. Hawley, Mackenzie R. Jeffress, Scott Jennings, Matthew J. Kauffman, Roland Kays, Marcella J. Kelly, Bryan M. Kluever, Myles Lamont, Scott LaPoint, Tayler N. LaSharr, Josee Lefebvre, Pierre Legagneux, Matthias-Claudio Loretto, David Lumpkin, Lindsay A. Martinez, John M. Marzluff, Douglas McCauley, Fiona McDuie, Tony W. Mong, Kevin L. Monteith, Thomas Mueller, Levi Newediuk, Anna C. Ortega, Federico Ossi, Cory Overton, J. Clint Perkins, Tyler R. Petroelje, Laura Prugh, Kimberly A. Sager-Fradkin, Michael Seer, Avery L. Shawler, Shannon Skalos, Rachel A. Smiley, Julia Sommerfeld, Daniel R. Stahler, John A. Stephenson, Richard D. Stevens, Nathan J. Svoboda, Jean-Francois Therrien, Phillipe J. Thomas, Meredith VanAcker, Eric Vander Wal, Dan E. Varland, Tana L. Verzuh, Brittany L. Wagler, Nils Warnock, Stephen L. Webb, Christopher K. Williams, Christopher C. Wilmers, David W. Wolfson, Julie K. Young, Christian Rutz, Walter Jetz
Issue&Volume: 2026-05-21
Abstract: Sustainable human–wildlife coexistence requires a mechanistic understanding of the many ways that humans affect animals. However, progress is hampered by the lack of accessible data measuring the dynamic presence of people. Here, we leverage mobile-device data to disentangle how human presence and landscape modification differentially influence the use of geographic and environmental space for 37 mammal and bird species across the United States. Human presence affected more than 65% of species, with substantial variation across species. For ~60% of species that responded to human activities, the effects were interdependent—animals tended to react more strongly to human presence in less modified habitats. Our results demonstrate that human presence and landscape modification have complex combined effects on wildlife, which need to be considered for effective management.
DOI: adq3396
Source: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adq3396